Dental crowns play a crucial role in restorative and cosmetic dentistry, helping protect weakened teeth, restore function, and enhance your smile. Whether you have a decayed or damaged tooth, a chipped tooth, or misshapen teeth, a dental crown can provide a natural appearance while strengthening your natural tooth structure. But how much does a dental crown cost, and what factors affect the price?
In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about the cost of dental crowns, the different types of dental crowns, the dental crown procedure, and what to expect before and after treatment.
Dental Crowns Explained: When and Why Are They Needed?
A dental crown, or a tooth cap, is a custom-made covering placed over a damaged tooth to regain its function and aesthetics. Crowns can be used to protect fractured teeth, strengthen weakened teeth, or enhance the appearance of discoloured teeth.
You may need a dental crown placement if you have:
- A decayed tooth that cannot be restored with a filling
- A fractured tooth that needs reinforcement
- A tooth that has been treated for infection with root canal therapy
- A missing tooth that requires a dental bridge or dental implant
- A damaged tooth that affects your bite or smile
- Visible teeth that need cosmetic enhancement
How Much Does a Dental Crown Cost in Australia?
The cost of dental crowns varies according to several factors, including the type of crown, materials used, and location of the dental clinic. On average, the cost of a dental crown in Australia starts at $1,500 per tooth. If additional treatments, such as root canal treatment or a dental implant, are required, the total cost may increase.
Cost of Dental Crowns in Melbourne and Other Cities
Clinic operational costs and the high demand for dental treatments raise prices in major cities like Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane. In Melbourne, porcelain crowns generally start at $1,800, with zirconia crowns priced above that.
Factors That Affect Dental Crown Costs
- Material Used: Ceramic crowns, porcelain crowns, metal crowns, and porcelain fused to metal crowns all have different costs.
- Tooth Location: Front teeth may require more aesthetically pleasing materials, increasing the price.
- Complexity of the Procedure: Additional treatments, such as root canal therapy or gum disease treatment, will increase the cost.
- Dentist’s Experience: Highly experienced dentists may charge more.
- Dental Insurance Coverage: Some insurance plans cover part of the dental treatment, but out-of-pocket costs still apply.
- Dental Discount Plans: Some clinics offer payment plans to make crown treatment more affordable.
Types of Dental Crowns: Which One is Right for You?
Selecting a dental crown requires careful consideration of durability, aesthetics, cost, and how well it suits your specific dental needs. Whether you need a crown treatment for damaged or decayed teeth, fractured teeth, or misshapen teeth, selecting the right type will ensure long-lasting results and a natural appearance. Below is a detailed breakdown of the different types of dental crowns available.
1. Porcelain Crowns – The Most Natural Looking Option
Made entirely from porcelain, these crowns provide a highly aesthetic solution for front and visible teeth. They are designed to closely replicate the natural appearance of healthy teeth, making them a popular choice for cosmetic dentistry. They are free from metal, making them suitable for individuals with metal allergies.
Best for:
- Front teeth restoration where aesthetics are a priority.
- Patients looking for a metal-free option.
- Individuals seeking a healthy smile with a natural tooth structure.
Pros:
- Provides a natural appearance, closely matching the colour of surrounding natural teeth.
- Biocompatible and does not cause irritation to the gums.
- Ideal for cosmetic crowns as they enhance dental health and appearance.
Cons:
- More prone to chipping compared to metal-based crowns.
- Less durable for back teeth where heavy biting forces occur.
- Generally more expensive than metal-based crowns.
2. Ceramic Crowns – Aesthetic and Durable
Made from high-quality ceramic materials, offering both strength and aesthetics. Designed to be durable while maintaining a natural tooth structure. A popular choice for visible teeth, particularly for those concerned about tooth decay and discoloured teeth.
Best for:
- Patients with metal allergies require a strong and aesthetic option.
- Restoration of front teeth and visible teeth.
- Individuals are looking for a cosmetic dentistry solution that blends seamlessly with natural teeth.
Pros:
- Highly aesthetic, offering a healthy smile.
- Metal-free and safe for patients with allergies.
- More durable than porcelain alone.
Cons:
- Slightly more expensive than metal crowns.
- It’s not as strong as zirconia crowns or metal crowns.
- Can still chip under excessive pressure.
3. Zirconia Crowns – The Ultimate Strength Option
Made from zirconium dioxide, it is a durable and highly resistant material. It is known for its superior strength and longevity, making it ideal for back and weakened teeth. A great alternative to porcelain fused to metal crowns, offering both durability and a natural appearance.
Best for:
- Patients who grind their teeth and need extra durability.
- Back teeth where additional strength is required.
- Individuals who are looking for a balance between aesthetics and strength.
Pros:
- Extremely durable, resisting fractured teeth and chips.
- More aesthetic than metal crowns, though slightly more opaque than porcelain crowns.
Cons:
- More expensive than some other options.
- It can be too hard, potentially wearing down opposing teeth.
- Limited translucency compared to porcelain dental crowns.
4. Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) Crowns – Strength Meets Aesthetics
A dual-material crown that integrates a strong metal core with a porcelain exterior for a natural look. It is one of the most commonly used dental crowns due to its balance of durability and appearance. Provides a natural tooth structure while offering the strength of metal.
Best for:
- Patients who need a combination of strength and aesthetics.
- Front teeth or back teeth where extra reinforcement is required.
- Individuals who want a more affordable cosmetic dentistry option.
Pros:
- Stronger than full porcelain crowns.
- Less expensive than zirconia crowns or all-ceramic crowns.
- Offers a combination of durability and a natural appearance.
Cons:
- The metal base may show a dark line near the gums over time.
- More prone to dental crown fall if not properly bonded.
- The porcelain layer may chip under high pressure.
5. Metal Crowns – Long-Lasting and Resistant
- Made from gold, platinum, or base metal alloys.
- Their exceptional resistance to wear and tear makes them the most durable choice for dental crowns.
- Used primarily for back teeth where chewing forces are strongest.
Best for:
- Molars and back teeth that require extreme durability.
- Patients who need a long-lasting solution without concern for aesthetics.
- Individuals with weak teeth require maximum reinforcement.
Pros:
- Highly durable and resistant to fractures and tooth decay.
- Requires minimal removal of tooth structure.
- Ideal for dental procedures involving severely weakened teeth.
Cons:
- Metallic colour is not aesthetically pleasing, making it unsuitable for visible teeth.
- Some patients may prefer a more natural appearance.
- Their higher price is attributed to the inclusion of valuable metals.
6. Temporary Crowns – A Short-Term Solution
Used as a temporary covering while waiting for a permanent crown placement. Made from acrylic or composite resin, providing basic protection.
Typically placed after dental procedures like root canal treatment or while a dental lab fabricates a permanent crown.
Best for:
- Patients waiting for their permanent crown to be made.
- Protecting a weakened tooth in the interim.
- Short-term use while assessing the fit of a dental crown.
Pros:
- Protects the tooth during the waiting period.
- Allows for normal chewing and speaking.
- Quick and easy to place.
Cons:
- They are not as strong as permanent crowns.
- It should not be worn long-term.
- It may become loose or dislodged easily.
How to Choose the Right Dental Crown?
- Consider the Tooth Location: Porcelain or ceramic crowns work best for front teeth, while zirconia or metal crowns are better suited for back teeth where strength is crucial.
- Assess Durability Needs: If you have weak teeth or fractured teeth, a zirconia crown or porcelain fused to a metal crown is recommended for extra reinforcement.
- Think About Aesthetics: If you need a natural appearance, porcelain dental crowns or ceramic crowns are the best choices for cosmetic crowns.
- Budget Considerations: Dental crown costs vary significantly. Porcelain and ceramic crowns start at $1,500 per tooth, while metal crowns and PFM crowns offer more affordable options.
- Check Dental Insurance Coverage: Some dental insurance plans may cover part of the tooth crown cost, depending on the necessity of the dental treatment.
What Happens During a Dental Crown Procedure?
A dental crown procedure restores and strengthens damaged or decayed teeth, ensuring durability and a natural appearance. The process involves multiple steps to ensure a secure, long-lasting fit.
1. Consultation and Treatment Plan
- The dentist assesses the tooth and determines if a crown is needed.
- X-rays may be taken to check for tooth decay or weakened teeth. Additional treatments, such as root canal therapy, may be necessary before crown placement.
2. Tooth Preparation and Impression
- Local anaesthesia is used for comfort.
- The tooth is reshaped to fit the permanent crown. Before crown fabrication, a dental impression or digital scan is taken to ensure a precise fit.
3. Temporary Crown Placement
- A temporary crown shields the tooth while the permanent one is being made.
- Patients should avoid hard or sticky foods to prevent dislodgement.
4. Custom Crown Fabrication
- The dental lab creates a porcelain, zirconia, metal, or ceramic crown based on the impression.
- This process typically takes one to two weeks.
5. Permanent Crown Placement
- The temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is bonded with strong dental cement.
- The dentist assesses the crown’s alignment and bite, refining it as needed for an optimal fit.
6. Aftercare and Maintenance
- Mild sensitivity may occur initially but should subside.
- Maintain proper oral care and avoid putting excessive pressure on your teeth while chewing to protect your crown.
- Visit your dentist regularly for professional check-ups to prevent dental crown falls.
What If My Crown Falls Off?
If your dental crown falls out, ensure it is stored properly and contact your dentist without delay for further treatment.
Does Getting a Dental Crown Hurt?
Many people wonder if a dental crown procedure is painful. The process is performed under local anaesthesia, so you feel comfortable during it. However, some sensitivity and mild discomfort may occur after the crown is placed.
If you experience severe pain, it could indicate an issue, such as:
- An ill-fitting crown
- A dental crown fall due to weak bonding
- Underlying gum disease or infection
If any of these issues arise, visit your dentist regularly to maintain your dental health.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With proper dental care, a dental crown can last between 10 to 15 years. Factors that impact longevity include:
- Proper oral hygiene habits
- Avoiding hard or sticky foods that may dislodge the crown
- Regular dental check-ups
- Protecting your crown from excessive grinding or pressure
Can a Dental Crown Fall Off?
A dental crown fall can happen due to the following:
- Weak cement or bonding failure
- Biting into hard or sticky foods
- Changes in the underlying tooth structure
If your dental crown falls off, visit your dentist as soon as possible to have it repaired or replaced.
Not Ready for a Crown? Here Are Other Ways to Restore Your Tooth
If you’re considering alternatives to crowns, you might look into:
- Porcelain veneers: Suitable for cosmetic dentistry, but they don’t provide structural support like crowns.
- Dental bridges: These are used for missing teeth and are supported by crowns on adjacent teeth.
- Dental implant: A long-term solution for replacing a missing tooth.
Payment and Financing Options for Dental Crowns
Patients have various payment and financing options to make dental crown treatment more manageable:
- Standard Payment Methods: Most clinics accept cash, credit/debit cards, phone transfers, and direct transfers for upfront payments.
- Flexible Payment Plans: Many dental clinics offer payment plans, allowing patients to spread the cost over time.
- Government Assistance: For emergency and general dental care, eligible patients may use government dental vouchers, such as the Victorian Emergency Dental Scheme (VEDS).
- Health Insurance Coverage: Most clinics accept private health insurance, with some being preferred providers for insurers like HCF, NIB, and SMILE, helping to reduce out-of-pocket costs.
Before starting treatment, it is advisable to check with your dentist about available payment options and whether your insurance policy covers dental crowns.
Final Thoughts: Is a Dental Crown Worth the Cost?
A dental crown is an investment in your dental health and natural tooth structure. Whether you need it for a damaged tooth, a fractured tooth, or cosmetic dentistry, it can significantly improve your healthy smile and protect your weakened teeth.
If you’re considering a crown treatment, book a consultation with Lyndarum Family Dentist at (03) 9626 9581 to discuss your options and get a personalised treatment plan. Taking care of your oral health today can save you from more costly dental procedures in the future.
References
- WebMD. (n.d.). What to know about temporary dental crowns. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/what-to-know-about-temporary-dental-crown
- Healthline. (n.d.). Dental anesthesia: What you need to know. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/dental-anesthesia
- Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Dental crowns. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns
- Colgate. (n.d.). What is good oral hygiene? Retrieved from https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/adult-oral-care/what-is-good-oral-hygiene
- MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Dental x-rays. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003801.htm
